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H-1B specialty occupation

Employment

The main professional work visa. Its defining feature is the annual cap: registrations far exceed the quota, so selection is by lottery and most registrations are not selected.

Who it is for. People with a degree-level job offer from a US employer willing to sponsor.

Researched, not independently verifiedmedium confidenceReviewed 20 September 2026

Worth knowing. Meeting every requirement does not get you the visa: the annual cap means selection is by random lottery, and in recent years registrations have run several times the number of available places. Cap-exempt employers — universities and affiliated non-profits among them — are outside the lottery.

Fact
Income required
Not stated
Savings required
Not stated
Investment required
None
Application fee
Not stated
Processing time
90–365 days
Permission lasts
36 months

Renewable

Permanent residence
After 2 years
Citizenship
After 5 years
Remote work not coveredLocal employment allowedFamily can joinPolice certificate
Apply through the authority, not through us: www.uscis.gov (opens in a new tab)

Sources

Researched, not independently verifiedmedium confidenceReviewed 20 September 2026

Worth knowing. Meeting every requirement does not get you the visa: the annual cap means selection is by random lottery, and in recent years registrations have run several times the number of available places. Cap-exempt employers — universities and affiliated non-profits among them — are outside the lottery.

Check this against

Reference dataset, compiled 20 September 2026. This is a compiled reference dataset. Every figure is drawn from official material and cited, but no record has been signed off by a named editor working through the review console, so nothing here is marked verified. Immigration rules change without notice and consulates apply them differently. Check the linked authority before you act on anything. This site is not legal advice.